Genome Browser
The Genome Browser allows you visualize different files types in a side-scrolling way, the features are rendered ordered by start from left to right. Each file will be represented as a track, several tracks can be added to the browser, and the current supported tracks are GFF, VCF, DNA Fasta and BAM. Tracks can be reordered, hidden or closed using the track controls (One chromosome is visualized at a time, the top box represents the whole chromosome and the small box represents the area of the current region. ).
GFF Track
The GFF track is able to detect types to group features by genes (genes, transcripts, exons and CDS and the relationship between them by using ID and Parent attributes, see GFF3 Specification for more details ). Genes are in blue, the transcripts are the small red lines, non-coding exons are white boxes with orange border and exons with CDS are filled with orange color. Other non grouped features appear in grey.
With the Features button controls you can classify the types for Genes, Transcripts, Exons and CDS, this will modify the Gene group visualization, by default this types will be set automatically. The check boxes will hide or show the features, i.e. if you want to show only the genes, you need to uncheck the Transcrips, Exon, CDS and Unclassified checkboxes.
VCF Track
The VCF track shows the variants in the corresponding position and if you zoom in enough, the alternative nucleotide will be shown.
BAM Track
The BAM track shows the reads of a BAM file and if the sequence track is active, will also paint the differences between the read sequence and the sequence track. If you click on the
checkbox, if the BAM has paired reads, the pair will be painted one beside the other.DNA Fasta Track
The DNA Fasta or sequence track shows the nucleotides and is only shown on low region lengths.
Navigation
Navigation is performed with the mouse, by left-clicking without releasing the button the scroll action will start, the just move the mouse to move left or right. Also is possible to adjust region to a feature or gene by double clicking on it. Zoom in and Zoom out from current region is performed using the Zoom buttons on the Toolbar, If you zoom out enough, visualization will change and an histogram will show. The chromosome box can be used to select a new region either clicking or by selecting a new box area using click and drag.
You can also find features on the GFF and the VCF track using the Search field in the Toolbar, the search results will be shown on a panel beside the Toolbar.
Also you can add more tracks to the current Genome Browser using the Add track button. A window will appear the available files that can be opened with a Genome Browser as tracks.
Load files
Files must be loaded in order to be shown on the Genome Browser to do that just click on the File menu and under the Load sub-menu you can load GFF, VCF, DNA Fasta and BAM files.
A window will appear to select the file to import, use the browse button to select the file from the file system and finally click on the Load button to the start the Load process, the load time depends on the file size.
Once loaded you may save the file, once the file is saved you can visualize it using the Genome Browser.
Genome Browser can also be opened from a Table view, If you have already a file open in a table, use the context menu option Show in Genome Browser, by right-clicking on a row, a Genome Browser will be shown on the region of that feature.